Ethereum cryptocurrency network
As we have talked about above, Ethereum has made it possible for other developers to build their own apps on Ethereum's blockchain. This gives them access to the network's security and size, and they do not have to build everything themselves from scratch. They use Etherum as infrastructure and framework for their own project. We can try to draw a comparison to traditional IT. Imagine how Microsoft has created an operating system that provides a platform for other software developers to build things on.
Microsoft "is at the bottom", while other software companies can in turn build new programs based on, and work with the standards in Microsoft's system. For example, you make a computer game for Microsoft, a video editing program, or you "host" your website with Microsoft's services. These other programs have their own companies, but they are built with Microsoft as a framework.
The existence of an ecosystem of programs based on Microsoft, in turn, contributes to Microsoft becoming very valuable. Similarly, other crypto projects can build on Ethereum, and they may in turn have their own cryptocurrency that has a function in their system. Ethereum has developed a technical standard for such cryptocurrencies, and these are called "ERC tokens".
These cryptocurrencies are intended to have a practical function in the project to which they belong, such as voting rights, the right to payments, rewards, security and more. However, not all ERC tokens will have any function beyond being an instrument for speculating in price. It is relatively easy for a person with the right technical skills to launch such a cryptocurrency, so be careful what you invest in if you are going to buy such "tokens".
This means that if you are going to buy an NFT, this is most likely also stored on the Ethereum blockchain. Summary: Ethereum is an open, global and decentralized network based on blockchain technology. In this blockchain, all information and transactions are stored on the network, and no central unit alone can control or manipulate this.
Ethereum offers a network and infrastructure on which other developers can build their own projects. These are apps that are based on Ethereum and use "smart contracts" to automate various functions and services. These projects again have the ability to create their own cryptocurrencies on the Ethereum blockchain. How is Ethereum's blockchain secured? Ethereum Virtual Machine EVM is used to store all information about transactions, accounts and smart contracts that exist in Ethereum's blockchain.
The information stored in Ethereum Virtual Machine is verified through a decentralized global network of participants who use their computers to ensure that all information is accurate at all times. These participants are either known as nodes or miners. A node stores a copy of all data in the Ethereum blockchain, and comes to a common agreement with other nodes that the information is correct using that data power and power.
A miner secures the blockchain using computing power and power, but unlike nodes, miners do not store a copy of the blockchain. This way of securing a blockchain is called Proof of Work, and was first introduced through Bitcoin. Ethereum primarily uses Proof of Work to secure its blockchain. The computers that nodes and miners have to set up are referred to as a mining rigs. It is these computers that perform the registration and storage of new transactions in the blockchain.
In practice, these computers are used to solve a cryptographic math problem for each new block extracted in the Ethereum blockchain. This is how Ethereum is structured, and for each new block there is a new math problem that must be solved by the mining rig. It solves the problem with its mining rig first, can receive a prize in the form of ether.
In practice, this means that Ethereum's blockchain is secured through the use of incentives. People can earn ether ETH by securing the network and by using computing power and power. In addition to receiving prizes in the form of Ether from the network itself, nodes and miners also receive additional prizes in the form of transaction fees paid by people who use the Ethereum network.
Migrating to Proof of Stake In September , Ethereum made the transition to a so-called "Proof of Stake" system instead of using mining. Thus, the "mining" of Ethereum is now over. You can read more about this later in this article. Summary: There are "nodes" and "miners" who together secure the network by coming to an agreement that the information is trustworthy. Ethereum today uses a system called "proof of work" and is based on the same mining system that Bitcoin uses.
Miners or "miners" are paid in Ethereum to secure the network by using electricity and computing power. In addition, they get paid in transaction fees when others use the Ethereum network. Ethereum has in September replaced this "proof-of-work" model with another model that does not require so-called "mining". The new model is called "proof-of-stake" and will not require as much computing power and electricity as "mining". We will return to this later in the article.
How does Ethereum work for users? Ethereum is an open protocol. Anyone can use the network to send, receive and store ether. In practice, this is done by creating a decentralized Ethereum wallet, and by using digital signatures.
In order to participate and interact with the Ethereum network and applications built on Ethereum as a user, you must pay for those who secure the network to verify the transactions you perform. This payment is made in the form of Ether and the transaction fees paid are defined as "gas" just like needing gas for the car. Because the majority of all decentralized applications are smart contracts built on Ethereum, this means that you need to have Ether in your digital wallet if you are to use most of the services that exist in the crypto world today.
How much you have to pay in "gas" depends on how much traffic there is on the Ethereum network. Increased traffic means higher competition to have their transactions verified on the blockchain, which results in more expensive fees. In recent times, the number of applications based on Ethereum's blockchain has increased significantly, which has also resulted in sky-high prices for transaction fees because the network is congested. In a way, it can be said that Ethereum has had scaling problems as a result of its own success.
One of the most important challenges that one is working to solve is namely to have both fast and cheap transactions on the network at the same time as it is decentralized and ensures top security. Work is now underway to address these scaling challenges for Ethereum. Summary: Ethereum is a flexible blockchain that can be easily interacted with through smart contracts. With smart contracts, developers can easily create decentralized applications dApps that store their data on the Ethereum blockchain.
To interact with Ethereum and decentralized applications dApps built on Ethereum, you must create an Ethereum wallet and pay a transaction-fee in ETH, also called "gas". Ethereum's blockchain was originally secured with a "Proof of Work" consensus mechanism, which involves so-called "mining", but in September Ethereum completed the migration to another solution called "Proof of Stake". This solution does not use "mining".
We will explain this in further detail later in this article. How to buy and store Ethereum ETH? There are primarily two ways you can buy ether ETH. You can either buy ether through a crypto exchange, or you can buy ether from a private individual who wants to sell their ether.
Regardless of which method you use, you must store your ether in a digital wallet for cryptocurrency. You can choose between creating an account on a crypto exchange and letting the crypto exchange take care of your cryptocurrency for you, or creating a decentralized Ethereum wallet where you are responsible for the storage and security of your ether.
Buy and store ether ETH with a crypto exchange such as Firi. An easy and cheap way to buy and store ether is through a crypto exchange such as Firi. Firi makes it easy to buy, sell and store your ether and other cryptocurrencies. When you create an account through Firi, an Ethereum wallet is automatically generated for you. In practice, this means that Firi safely stores your ethers for you and that you do not have to worry about the security of your Ethereum wallet.
You can easily send and receive ether to your Firi wallet from other exchanges or other Ethereum wallets. This is how you can buy and store ether in three easy steps. Store ether ETH in a decentralized wallet. Because Ethereum is a decentralized network, it is possible to create a separate, private Ethereum wallet where you can store your ether. Only you have access to this. When you create a digital wallet directly on the Ethereum network, you receive what is called a public key and a private key that is associated with your wallet.
A public key can be compared to an account number for your Ethereum wallet. For example, if someone is going to send you ether, they need access to your public key associated with your Ethereum wallet. A public key might look like this: 0xaba7db8be11ce05c5baec9b You can safely send others your public key. A public key is a combination of letters and numbers that are unique to your Ethereum wallet.
A private key can be compared to the password of your digital wallet. A private key is a combination of letters and numbers that are unique to your Ethereum wallet. A private key can also be generated in the form of a seed phrase, which in practice is 12 words that acts as a backup of your private key. If someone has access to your private key or your seed phrase, they will also have access to all of your cryptocurrency. It is therefore important not to share your private key with anyone.
Bildet er hentet fra Wikimedia commons. Keep track of which addresses you send crypto to. It is important to note that an Ethereum wallet only supports cryptocurrency on Ethereum. This means that it can be used for ether ETH or other cryptocurrencies built on ethereum ERC tokens , but not for eg Bitcoin which has its own blockchain. For example, if you send ether from an Ethereum wallet to a Bitcoin wallet, the money you sent will be gone forever without access to it.
It is very important that you pay attention to which public key you send and receive cryptocurrency to. To be able to interact with the majority of decentralized applications such as Uniswap or OpenSea, you need a decentralized Ethereum wallet. For example, if you are going to buy an NFT, you must have a wallet with ETH, go to Opensea or Uniswap's website, connect, and then you have the opportunity to shop by exchanging ETH for what you want to buy.
The most common way to buy ether is through a cryptocurrency exchange. Firi makes it easy to buy ether and other cryptocurrencies for Norwegian kroner. After you have purchased cryptocurrency from Firi, you can choose whether you want Firi to store your cryptocurrency for you which is easier , or whether you want to send it to a separate decentralized wallet. When you create an Ethereum wallet, a public key is generated which acts as an account number and a private key which acts as a password for your wallet.
If someone gets hold of your private key, they will have access to all of your cryptocurrency. No one can help you get your money back. What is Ethereum 2. Ethereum 2. Due to Ethereum and cryptocurrency's huge increase in popularity, activity on Ethereum's network has grown so fast that its struggeling with congestion.
This has made transactions slow and expensive. Among other things, the purpose of Ethereum 2. In addition, they want to make Ethereum more environmentally friendly by cutting its energy use dramatically. In short, Ethereum 2. A "consensus mechanism" is the methodology for how a blockchain is secured. The purpose of Ethereum 2.
Somewhat simplified, this means that participants who try to manipulate the network will lose their staked ETH, which will create a strong financial incentive to only broadcast truthful information on the network. Broadcasting false information will result in a financial penalty that outweights the potential financial gain the attacker might get from manipulating the network.
Why did Ethereum switch to Proof of Stake? Bitcoin was the first working implementation of Proof of Work, but Ethereum also adopted Proof of Work as a "consensus mechanism". The network made use of Ethereum "miners" who secured the network and was paid in ETH. Over time, it has become more and more clear that the Proof of Work model is not optimal. With Proof of Work, enormous amounts of electricity is used, which is an additional burden on the environment. In practice, this will mean that Ethereums cryptocurrency ETH will become deflationary after Ethereum 2.
This technology allows users to digitize conditions governing the relationship and interactions between the two parties involved in a transaction. Once these conditions are programmed and launched on the blockchain as smart contracts, they self-execute that is, they initiate and complete the set of transactions that they govern, as long as the predefined conditions are met.
Using a smart contract, Alice could independently define the conditions that validate this deal, instead of trusting a middleman that would broker the deal. Also, when Alice repays the loan, the smart contract would release the collateral and send it back to Bob. As such, the smart contract offers a trustless system where Alice or Bob do not need to worry about counterparty risks. It also eliminates the need for middlemen. Here, Alice and Bob do not need to pay an extra fee to an intermediary or escrow service before they can conduct peer-to-peer transactions.
Interestingly, Ethereum was the first blockchain to discover and implement smart contracts as part of the functionalities of blockchains. Subsequently, this innovation unlocked more blockchain use cases and ultimately brought about the explosion of decentralized applications. Read more: What Is a Decentralized Application? Blockchain Ethereum shares some similarities with Bitcoin in that it relies on a blockchain to store and secure transactions.

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What is Ethereum? - Blockchain
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